منابع مشابه
Proteasome activators.
Proteasomes degrade a multitude of protein substrates in the cytosol and nucleus, and thereby are essential for many aspects of cellular function. Because the proteolytic sites are sequestered in a closed barrel-shaped structure, activators are required to facilitate substrate access. Structural and biochemical studies of two activator families, 11S and Blm10, have provided insights to proteaso...
متن کاملThe Proteasome Regulatory Particle Alters the SAGA Coactivator to Enhance Its Interactions with Transcriptional Activators
Promoter recruitment of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SAGA histone acetyltransferase complex is required for RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription of several genes. SAGA is targeted to promoters through interactions with sequence-specific DNA binding transcriptional activators and facilitates preinitiation-complex assembly and transcription. Here, we show that the 19S proteasome regulatory p...
متن کاملMobilizing the proteolytic machine: cell biological roles of proteasome activators and inhibitors.
Proteasomes perform the majority of proteolysis that occurs in the cytosol and nucleus of eukaryotic cells and, thereby, perform crucial roles in cellular regulation and homeostasis. Isolated proteasomes are inactive because substrates cannot access the proteolytic sites. PA28 and PA200 are activators that bind to proteasomes and stimulate the hydrolysis of peptides. Several protein inhibitors ...
متن کاملProteasome-mediated degradation of transcriptional activators correlates with activation domain potency in vivo.
We show that the intracellular concentration of transcriptional activator proteins is regulated by the proteasome-mediated protein degradation pathway. The rate of degradation of activators by proteasomes correlates with activation domain potency in vivo. Mutations either in the activation domain residues involved in target protein interaction or in the DNA-binding domain residues essential for...
متن کاملProteasome Activators, PA28α and PA28β, Govern Development of Microvascular Injury in Diabetic Nephropathy and Retinopathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are major complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. DN and DR are mainly caused by injury to the perivascular supporting cells, the mesangial cells within the glomerulus, and the pericytes in the retina. The genes and molecular mechanisms predisposing retinal and glomerular pericytes to diabetic injury are poorly characterized. In this ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.12.020